COMPASSIPEDIA
The OnlineCompass Museum
  (Click on pictures for enlarged views) Pictures Lisa Chappa |
 Figures
1-0: In the patent, these signs are described as being meant
for aircraft (segni per
le segnalasioni agli aerei),
i.e. to write them on the
ground with stones so that the pilots can read them from the air.
Some symbols are identical with roman figures (ex.: 4 = IV, 5
= V).Markings: Brevettato (patented in Italian) and no. 365749 & 383624 (Copies can be ordered) |
 Rear face: Morse alphabet, special version with accented letters plus `N and CH. Technical Data - Dimensions: 106 x 50 mm - Divisions: 6400 MILS, counterclockwise, cardinal points in English - Rifle-type sight: double, tilts to and fro - Transit lock: actuated by a lever when closing the lid - Red and black push-button: function unknown. |
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 Radium paint marking of magnetic North |
 Technical Data - See Modèle 1922 - Divisions: 400 grades - S/N: 1644 |
 (Picture G. Perry) |
Marching
compass Verner's
pattern Mk VII with manual transit lock. Compare with the French Ltd (F-L) compass Verner's pattern Mk VIII with automatic transit lock. A facsimile of the original User Instructions can be ordered. (Click HERE to see a photograph of page one). |
Technical
Data - Diameter: 54 mm - Depth: 21 mm - Weight: 150 gr - Card material: aluminum - Date: 1915 |
 Concerning the black star-shaped line in the lid, see Major LEGH's compass. |
THE MAGNAPOLE This version is the very first draft and a provisional design (Patent applied for) In the center: SHORT & MASON Ltd MAKERS, LONDON. |
Technical
Data - Diameter: 50 mm - Depth: 20 mm - Weight: 140 gr - Pouch: Leather - Divisions on compass card and inside the lid (marching course setting) : 360 deg., clockwise  The patents' figures (click for detailed view) 
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| Model
"Typ 6 -
400" - Technical
Data Very simple compass for orienteering. Original company name "A.B. BRÖDERNA KJELLSTRÖM" (Kjellström Bros., Inc.) - Dimensions: rulers: 90 mm and 35 mm, compass dia. 50 mm - Remnants of back paint on body - Division (rear side): 400 grades - Made: probably in the 1930's 
The later version with plastic base plate was designated Type 3 - 400 :  |
Model
II-S (1933) Compare with the NIFE & LYTH marching compasses  The only user instruction known is a four-pages type-written French translation with glued drawings. |
Technical
Data - Dim.: 70 x 68 x 20mm - Weight: 215 gr - Divisions: 6400 mils, counter-clockwise, cardinals in Danish or Norwegian language (V-O) - Serial No.: 2094 This model was apparently offered until the 1960s (s. catalogue below, photocopies available):  |
| "Armékompass"
Model
1939* (called after WWII Type 15 Ranger)  Technical Data - Dim.: 100 x 64 x 20mm - Weight: 130 gr - Divisions: 6300 streck/mils, clockwise plus 400 grades (gon) on the base plate rear face. - Serial no.: 20089 |
(Armékompass
Model 1939
- cont'd) Reverse side and detail view of divisions (North mark at 63 Mils): 
 - Marking under the capsule: 8/53 (manufacturing month/year?) - dial on base plate rear face, - Parallel lines on bezel aligned on the N-S axis: scale from 0-10, figures 3, 5, 7 and 9 only engraved, total breadth: 50 mm / 2 in. - cardinals in Swedish language (N-Ö-S-V) |
*
NOTE: the
name Armékompass
is the item's designation in Swedish language The survey units in Sweden's Artillery use theodolites with the 400 grades (gon) division but the front observers and fighting batteries use the special MIL unit called streck (6300 units in a full circle). Source: Håkan Sahlin, Major, ret. |
 Military Model Expedition Type 4-54 (British troops) Technical Data - Self luminescent markings (Tritium paint) - Dimensions: 124 x 60 x 10mm - Divisions: 6400 mils, clockwise - NATO Stock Number (NSN): W 10/6605-99-529-3731 - Three Romer scales, one for the British military maps (1:63360),1 inch = 1 mile. |
 Picture above, right:
The US Girl Scouts' logo Model Type 5 SILVA Jr. (or Pathfinder) of the US Girls Scouts (GS) See also Scoutism and (in Pocket compasses) a Compass Game for beginners. Technical Data - Dimensions: 76 x 50 x 14mm - Divisions: 360 deg. clockwise |
SILVA
founder
Björn
Kjellström's book Be
an Expert with Map and Compass
(1955) containing a
practising compass* and a map of Lake George's surroundings in the
Adirondack park (NY) with the camp on the shore. * see also LENSATIC and map & compass   (Click on the picture at left for a view of the practising compass and the map) |
| The
first compass made by SILVA U.S.A. (created after WWII) was
the Type
2 Voyager*
displayed in the 1950 catalogue. It was
marked 'Reg. Pat. Off.' i.e. Registered U.S. Patent Office.
In 1975, the U.S. Patent Office was renamed U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office. * The same compass model is called Typ 7 in the Swedish version. |
1958 catalog of SILVA Inc. Laporte, IND |
 This catalog also features the matchbox-type instrument made by the Swiss mfr. RECTA called here Type 25 Prospector. NOTE: In the 1955 book the Type 15 was called Ranger and the model called Explorer was almost identical to Type 2. |
| An hexagonal-shaped compass called Type 21 Pioneer was created in (?) but it apparently didn't offer any technical edge. On the contrary, its non-transparent base plate is a rather disadvantage. | 
 Ad and User instr. (click for details) |
 (Click on the pictures for enlarged views) |
 (Picture courtesy N. Godridge) |
Technical
Data - Dimensions (dia.): 3" / 75 mm - Weight: 450 gr - Card: with transparent rim (Barker's patent) - Divisions: 360° - Markings on reverse: see pic. at left. Compare with F. BARKER's models. |
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 The dial (Click on the pictures for enlarged views) |
Technical
Data- Dimensions (dia. x height): 60 x 34 mm - Weight: 200 gr - Card: mother of pearl - Divisions: 60oo mills (Finland used the soviet system) - Illumination: tritium pads (under the prism and in sighting direction in the chapter ring) - Case: polycarbonate - Manufacturer's signature under the prism (pic. top right) - Pouch: synthetic leather, military green-grey (Click on link for picture) |
The
manufacturer's logo:
the letters ŠP
embossed on the lid  |
The
marching direction
arrows:
 Click on image above right for enlarged view of dial |
Technical
Data - Graduation : 360 degrees, clockwise - Ruler: 50 mm - Weight: 70 g - The mirror is held at a 45 degrees angle by means of a a blade spring mechanism. - The luminous arrow on both sides of the lid is only a decal. |
PROFILE
- Former
British company (more information HERE).
Model
G150 - Preseries Pictures G. Ralph (Click on images for enlarged views) |
 The case featured cardinals outside like on F. Barker & Son's model Mk III (see T.G. Co. Ltd London) |
Technical
Data - Dimensions: (length, closed) 88 x 58 (dia.) x 35 (height) mm - Weight: < 250 g - Card: Mother-of-pearl - Divisions: 6400 MILS, a similar version graduated in degrees is also known to exist - Illumination: Radium compound markings ? - Markings on reverse: only the manufacturer's name - Manufacture date: mid 1970's ? |
Model
G150 - Series (Click on images for enlarged views) |
 
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Technical
Data - Dimensions: (length, closed) 88 x 58 (dia.) x 35 (height) mm - Weight: < 250 g - Card: Mother-of-pearl - Divisions: 6400 MILS - Tritium cells - Markings on reverse: S/N, mfr, NSN. (more details HERE) This instrument was maybe also sold under the brand name DOMINION. Compare with F. BARKER's models. |
 Picture www.trademarkondon.com - (Click on picture for enlarged views) |
Model
L1A1 This compass type was manufactured for only one month in the 1980s then discontinued. It’s roughly the same size as the G150, just weighs less, and has a different design. Stanley stopped making them very quickly for technical reasons (leakage problems - read the full story HERE) and continued with the G150. |
Technical
Data - Dimensions: . Max. length (excluding thumb ring): 88mm . Max width: 62mm . Max height: 38mm - Weight: approx. 200g - Material: brass case, aluminum clamp ring, mother of pearl dial, plastic pivot support inside brass bowl. - Calibration: 6400 MILS - NSN: 6605-99-531-2510 |
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Technical Data - Compass diameter: 35mm - Case dimensions: 80 x 80 x 21mm - Weight: 95grs - Ruler: 70mm - Divisions: 6400 mils, counter clockwise in the compass and on the course setting platte. - Marking on cover: "v. Stein" - User instruction (photocopies can be ordered). |
|
Verner
Compass Mk
III Pictures courtesy Bob Thacker Click on images for enlarged views |
Technical
data - Dimensions: - Manufactured 1897  |
 (Click on pictures for enlarged views) |
 
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Technical
data - Dimensions . diameter: 2 3/32" (53 mm) . height: 7/8" (23 mm) - Weight: 150 gr - Serial no.: 11 - Compass card: aluminum and mica - Markings on reverse: A.H.S. - Pouch with belt loop  |
(Picture courtesy Nick Godridge) See also Taylor's pocket compass Ceebynite Technical data - MK III: see T.G. Co Ltd below - Service pattern: see Yeates below |
 Prismatic Service Pattern (1910s) (Click on the image for an enlarged view of the dial - Pic. N. Godridge) |
 Mark III prismatic liquid dampened with Pouch (1950) Instrument donated by Arbert ZUUR (www.heaterso.com) |
 Model "Pfadfinder" (boy scout)  |
 Rear side of the Pfadfinder compass. It was slightly different from BUSCH's "Jungendienst-Kompass" and featured a thumb loop which opened the lid when rotated upwards (patent no. 476998).  . |
 C. Stockert's logo was the initial letter (S) in an elongated hexagon. Technical Data - Case: bakelite - Lid: brass - Ring: nickel - Dimensions: 60 x 55 x 18 mm - Weight: 72 g |
Two
versions of
the Marschkompass
are known: the early one with a white chapter ring and a 50 mm ruler
and
the later one with a black chapter ring and a 100 mm ruler. The Marschkompass was the official compass of the youth organisations (Hitler-Jugend etc.) Click HERE for a picture of a "Pimpf" (military Pathfinder) taking a bearing with a MKo. Below: Model "Touristen-Kompass" (see former definition of Tourist in MISCELLANEOUS/Terminology)  Later model with enamelled zinc cover plate and black chapter ring. |
Taking a bearing
with the Marschkompass
 Below: View of the Marschkompass first version (see next row)  |
 The swivelling holding lever which equipped all compasses. Patent (1938) - click on picture for pdf view.  Technical Data - Dimensions: 60 x 55 x 20 mm - Case: Bakelite - Cover plate: aluminum or zinc, enamelled - Weight: 60 g (Marsch-Kompass) and 78 g (Touristen-Kompass) |
A
luxury early
version
of the Marschkompass
featured a red needle and a brass bezel (later
replaced by plastic).
The mirror had no sighting slot and the case no swivel lever. |
Detail
view of chapter ring and needle 
(Click on images for enlarged views) |
The
Magnetic North
reference was a tiny pin attached to the side wall
on the
early version but a protruding sharp edge of the scale on the later one. 
|
Upper
side of the "Marsch-Kompass" |
Upper
side of the
"Touristen-Kompass" |
User
instruction for the
three models (Pfadfinder-, Marsch- and Touristen- Kompass) |
| Model Marschkompass Jugend (Youth Marching Compass) Early definition (white scale, divisions counter-clockwise) 
 There were four different models (see prices above): with or w/o mirror, with normal or radium paint markings (pic. below r.).   |
 Late definition (black scale, divisions clockwise). Simple model without mirror. The magnetic needle can be locked by means of a small brown lever.  |
 Box of the Jugend-Kompass: The text said on the old one (click to see it) that marching was more pleasant with a compass. After WWII, this word was replaced by hiking (Wandern). Technical Data - Dimensions: 50 x 50 x 13 mm - Case: Bakelite - Cover plate: Aluminum - Weight: 24 gr |
| Post
WWII
version of the KOMMIT
model (= komm' mit = "join in!")   This lid shape is identical to a similar instrument made by PASTO |
 Back to ALPHABETICAL SEARCH (Marching Compasses) |
Technical
Data Dry compass with holding lever - Dimensions: 80 x 58 x 18 mm - Case: Bakelite - Lid: metallic, black paint - Weight: 65 g - Rulers: 60 mm and 2 in. - Divisions: 360 deg. clockwise in black, 6400 mils, counterclockwise, - Cardinal points: red. |
 |
 The needle and the capsule were probably supplied by WILKIE. |
Technical
Data Modern fluid dampened version of the boy scout compass. - Automatic opening of the lid by turning the loop, - Folding grip lever. - Dimensions : 80 x 58 x 18 mm - Case: Bakelite - Mirror: metallic - Weight: 65 g - Rulers: 60 mm and 2 inches - Graduations : 6400 mils clockwise - Probably late 60's / early 1970's |
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The
abbreviations D.R.P. and
D.B.G.M. on the obverse (see MISCELLANEOUS/ Terminology /
Abbr.), indicate a
probable production date in the late 50's or early 60's. The 'S' logo
doesn't appear on the liquid capsule version. |
Technical
Data - Dimensions: 70 x 60 x 22 mm - Casing: Plastic - Mirror: Metallic, enamel rear side - Weight: 77 g - Rulers: 50 mm and 2 in. - Divisions: 6400 mils, clockwise  |
| Moreover,
there was a large version (breadth: 65 mm; ruler, fully
opened: 130
mm). The old one featured a dry needle capsule (6400 Mils,
counter-clockw. div.) in a bakelite case. The surface of the
external sides featured a grid of tiny "diamonds" (losenges) and the
only markings
are the usual logo (a small S above
the thumb ring axis) and the abbr. DRP at the opposite border. The
modern version featured a red fluid-damped needle in a light alloy
casing (6400 Mils, clockw. div.). The surface protection was
a sort of "hammered" grey paint. The fluid
damping capsule akin
the KOMMIT model above was most
probably supplied by WILKIE. |
  (Pictures above courtesy Jaypee - Priv. coll.) |
 Size
comparison
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  Click
on pic. at right for enlarged view
|
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  Rear face with logo (detail view at r.) and price (bottom, left) |
 (Click for enlarged view) |
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Technical
Data - Dimensions : 72 x 55 x 20 mm - Weight: 80 g - Divisions: 360° - Compare with the item built by GURLEY |
Model
M.49 Distance measuring by means of the scales in MILS in the lid (Mesni ugao): the distance between eye and compass must be 50 cm (20 in.) for the right-hand scale and 25 cm (10 in.) for the left-hand scale. |
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Technical
Data - Diameter: 60 mm - Depth: 20 mm - Weight: 100 g - Divisions: 6400 Mils Dial (see Miscellaneous/Cardinals, Serbo-Croatian)  |
Model
PO-52 |
 Computing formulae on rear side |
Technical
Data - Diameter: 60 mm - Depth: 20 mm - Divisions: 6400 Mils - Dial: same as above, a luminous arrow on the bezel - No mirror |
Model
M-53  The capsule's ring is graduated in mils (6400) and the measured angle can be read at the underside in degrees. |
 Measuring a vertical distance (Click for enlarged view) Drawing: Yugoslavian Army's manual - The sighting slots in the lid are graduated: “S+ 0 to 150” from the case’s base plate to the lid’s top on one side and respectively “S- 0 to 150” on the other side, to be read when holding the compass upside down. When holding it in 25 cm from the eye (a knot in the lanyard gives this distance), the observer can measure the distance between him and an object (whose size is known or estimated) and respectively, the distance between two points (if the distance to one of them is known) by means of the slots’ graduation and the artillery mils’ rule (1 unit = 1m at 1km distance). The total length (150 units could thus represent an angle of 1500 mils. |
Technical
Data - Dimensions: 70 x 63 x 16 mm - Weight: 130 g - Divisions: 6400 Mils - Markings: M53 / S71 Interesting compass built according to some principles of the Bézard. Both sides of the base plate show divisions in millimeters but no graduation. The lid has a short slot, in-line with the mirror’s sightline, and two luminous dots. The lanyard attachment ring also has a slot corresponding to the sightline and a luminous dot at its rear side, only visible in the mirror. The mirror’s sight line upper end is terminated by a triangular luminous arrow.  (Click on the picture to view the military manual's front page - photocopies can be ordered) |
 Technical Data - Dimensions: 97 x 58 x 30 mm - Weight: 285 gr - Compass card: mother-of-pearl - Divisions: 360 deg., clockwise Note the dark orange colour of the (no longer luminous) radium- compound paint of the markings. (Click on the images for enlarged views) |
Model
Mark III  |
 Reproduction currently made in India. (read detailed entry HERE). |
| Model
MARK 1*
(1944) (* not to be mistaken with Barker's Mk1)  |
COMPASS
MAGNETIC
MARCHING
Two different versions were produced: the quite rare and probably early one bore the full name "The Gramophone Company" (no. B6844). The more common and later one only bore the abbreviation. 
 (Pic. at left courtesy Dennis Sweet who made it possible to put a name on the abbrev.) |
Technical
Data - Dimensions: 70 x 65 x 25 mm - Weight: 150 gr - Divisions: 360 deg. clockwise - S/N : B17689 The users instructions were printed on a small square of paper the size of the mirror (copy available). Detail view of the dial: 
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PROFILE
- This instrument was made by Meiser
& Mertig
for
the motorcycles
manufacturer TRIUMPH
on a special occasion. Manufacture date: 1924 (engraved on
rear face on top of
the cities list). Pictures courtesy Mark Robinson (Click for enlarged views) The devider caliper is stowed in the hollow map reading tool |
 Rear face: ruler folded with stowed devider. For view of list of cities with magn. declination click HERE. |
Technical
Data - Overall dim.: 74x13x5mm; compass dia.: 56mm - Weight: 120 gr - The hollow folding ruler is 74mm long with the removable devider stowed (70mm when the devider is removed); devider caliper: 47x10x2mm. The ruler is graduated up to 50mm and features map scales from 1:50,000 to 1:400,000 on one side (left column - pic. at left) and the corresponding line representing a certain distance in km (right column). Further scales on the sides: 1:25,000 and 1:40,000. 
 |
 (Click on images for enlarged views) |
  Box (front and side view) |
Technical
Data - Dimensions: 60 x 48 x 19 mm - Compass dia.: 40 mm - Ruler: 60 mm  Reverse of the user instructions |
 Foto Dave Moss (Zur Detailansicht, Bild anklicken) |
Technical
Data Dim. (standard Verner's pattern): - Dia.: 52 mm - Length clsd.: 77 mm - Thickness: 21 mm - Engraving (on case bottom): PROV PAT (Provisional Patent), no manufacturer's name.  |
This
version is the last
avatar of the VERNER family. It constitutes an attempt during
WW2
to take a share of the market conquered by the new
fluid dampened Mk III by imitating one of its features, the chapter
ring. The technical solution was half-hearted though
since non rotatable. This transparent ring was graduated with a round
hole at the place of the zero located under the prism. The compass
disc's rim was also transparent like on the MORDAN system
(mica).
A small quantity of Radium-compound located in the cas under the prism
illuminated the figures. It was certainly cheaper and lighter but the
disc would need more time to settle than the Mk III's. |
 (Pictures courtesy A. Saukants) |
 Engraving on bottom (Click on the images for enlarged views) |
Verner's Pattern Mark VIII Technical Data - Dimensions (dia. x h.): 54 x 21 mm - Engravings on rear side: Vern.bus (+ S/N) Note: The website compasscollector.com cites black-face Verner compasses signed 'MIO'. User instructions : see our Shop (Short & Mason) |
 (Click detail view of dial) |
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Technical
Data - Dimensions: 78 x 78 x 26 mm - Case: wood - Weight: 120 gr - Divisions: 360 deg. counterclockwise - Date: 1918 - Serial no.: 5474 |
Mark IX (Click on images for enlarged views) |
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Technical Data (same as Mk. VIII - see F-L) The Mk IX was identical to the Mk VIII but was not engraved with the inventor's name because the patent protection had already ended. - Date : 1935 Picture at right: compass signed by WATTS & HILGER |
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Compasses issued to German soldiers between 1933 and
1945 are displayed in the chapters Breithaupt,
BUSCH,
MK, Zeiss Ikon, etc. See also the section Survey and Artillery
compasses (Breithaupt, Goerz, Zeiss,
"X"
(unknown manufacturer). 
  The swivelling aft sight is identical to the prism fitting of the model PASTO 206 S and at the lowest point of the circular opening in the lid is a tiny triangle (fore sighting aid) (click HERE for picure of sighting). |
This
model doesn't appear in any of
the catalogues known and can as well have been designed and made by
PASTO. It was
propably an aborted project for the German
Army (Bundeswehr, Bw) created in 1956. The tiny arrow on the case's
left upper face is also on the Bw compasses made by Askania und
Breithaupt (CONAT). It is neither a lensatic nor a prismatic compass like the common items used by the U.S. Army (s. Stocker and Yale, Cammenga etc.) or the British Army (s. Barker, Stanley). Catalogue published by C. Stockert (1960s) : 
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Technical
Data - Divisions: 360° clockw. on the chapter ring and 6400 Mils clockw. on the capsule's bottom - Casing material: alumimum; colour: Military green; Side rulers: 50 mm and 2 Zoll; Lid: black - Dimensions (casing): 60 x 55 x 20 mm - Weight: 160 gr - Mirror: swinging downwards and automatically locking when deployed by 45°. On the rearside is a sticker featuring a table with, for a value in degrees, the corresponding width or distance of an object (ratio) and also a map measuring information (scales) (for picture click HERE ). - Magnetic needle: fluid dampened with Wilkie typical stabilizing winglets User Instruction in a WILKIE booklet with the typical logo (NATO rose of winds):  |
 Model with grey case and only 6400 MILS divisions designated M 104 V in the 1968 catalogue but with a rectangular lid bearing WILKIE's logo (NATO rose of winds) and the abbr. DBGM on back side. User instruction in three languages (D / E / F). Early 1960's. |
 Marching compass model M 105 F black Technical Data - Dimensions: 78 x 58 x 20 mm - Case: plastic - Weight: 50 gr |
 The magnetic needle looking as if only made of its northern half is in fact a blank part of a black disk. This design is also to be found on a light artillery compass without manufacturer name and on Wilkie's lapel compasses. Back to ALPHABETICAL SEARCH (Marching Compasses) |
| Marching
compass
model M 106 FC (catalogue for 1972)  |
 Sighting using the mirror |
 Technical data - Case: aluminium - Dimensions: 78 x 55 x 20 mm - Weight: 150 gr On the case of the German Army's models appears the word BUND (short for Bundeswehr). For picture click |
 The later models had a square lid with a NATO star logo Technical data - Case: metallic, black - Weight: 190 g |
 Here are the WILKIE's typical stabilisation winglets and the course setting tab at the underside well visible. |
 Some models had a tainted glass and a double scale |
 Pic. Robert Nicoud (Click for enlarged view) Technical Data - Model TOURING 11 (existed with and w/o mirror) - Dimensions: 105 x 60 mm ; compass diam.: 55 mm - Date: early 1970's - Dial: identical with survey compasses - Bilingual export version (engl./spanish) "Direction of travel / sentido de marcha" |
Technical
Data - Model TOURING 16 - Dimensions: 105 x 60 mm - Date: early 1970's - Instrument with a BILAND-type needle (with letters N and S).  (Detailed view of needle: click on picture) |
Early
plain wooden version _________________________________ Series model with patent no.  Markings on the mirror: - BUSSOLE SONNBLICK (model name) - SYSTEM WINTERER - PATENT No. 117354 |
  (Click on pictures above for enlarged views)  Patent no. indicated on obverse |
Patent
p. 2, figs. Technical Data - Case: aluminum - Dimensions: 85 x 42 x 15 mm - Weight: 75 gr - Rulers on both sides: divisions in mm but without graduations. - Compass rose graduation: 360 degrees counterclockwise, in 10 deg, steps (thick black markings). The figures corresponding to NE, NW, SE, and SW are indicated as well as North (360) and South (180). The figures for WEST (90) and EAST (270) are located on a bar similar with the Bézard compass design (see the dedicated chapter). - Serial no.: 1589 A civilian version of the larger modell I also existed with a 360 degrees and a 24 hours divisions in the same casing as the military version (comp. with survey compasses). 
|
 Drawings: from the book KARTEN und BUSSOLEN-FIBEL im Gelände (How to use a map and a compass) |
Size Comparison: model
II (see geological compasses) /
Bezard (small model I) / Winterer-Plexi-Model (Click on the pictures for an enlarged view)... |
 Technical Data - Base plate: plexiglass - Dimensions (approx.): 90 x 70 x 15 mm NOTE: The photographs on the book's cover show an item bearing the words Pat. ang. (applied for) but no number is indicated. |
 Winterer patented a system in 1956 (pat. no. 195662) for a special liquid dampened compass, a further development of his Plexi-Kompass. |
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 (Click
on the images for
enlarged views)
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Technical
Data - Dimensions: • Overall length (closed): 85mm • Thickness (closed): 20mm • Dia. (case): 55mm - Divisions: 360 deg., clockwise, cardinal points in German - Transit lock: automatically when closing the lid |
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Technical
Data - Case material: aluminium - Diameter: 69 mm - Depth: 18 mm - Weight: 100 gr - Divisions: 6400 mils, counterclockwise - Paint colour: dark blueish-grey - Ruler: 50 mm (decal) - Correction of declination: +/-15 deg. (decal) - Grid squares: 11 x 11 mm  |
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 The compass card's rim is cup-shaped and points upward for easier reading  |
Technical
Data - Diameter: 50 mm (2 1/4") - Depth: 19 mm - Weight: 135 gr - Materials: steel case, brass ring and fitting - Divisions: 360 degrees clockwise - Card: decal of cardinal points and divisions on aluminium disk - Full length aiming slot in lid with a round hole in its centre and luminous paint on each side - Manual transit lock and momentary breaking lock (finger press dampener, see Verner's pattern Mk VII system). - Bezel: rotating march / bearing glass face with cross-shaped bar and rifle-type sighting aids.  |
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Pictures courtesy A. Brenner Click on images for enlarged views |
Technical
Data - Dia.: mm - Length: mm Differences to the standard model: no foldable ruler, lid made of two riveted parts and nose not cutaway for the sighting device (heavier), long marching course arrow entirely painted (more radium compound needed). |
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Technical
Data (No info - probably cheap asian production) |
 Technical Data - Material: plastic - Dimensions: 65 x 55 mm - Speeds for infantry, cavalry and artillery units - Scales: 1:100,000 - 1:80,000 - 1:125,000 - 1:75,000 The oldest known versions connues (catalogue Schardt 1914 below) were silver- or even gold-coated:  |
 Technical Data - Material: plastic - Dimensions: 65 x 55 mm - Speed indications and scales (see pict. at left) - Equivalence of various length and surface units (German, geographic and Russian miles, versts, hectars etc.) Compared compass types 
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 Technical Data - Material: aluminium - Dimensions: 95 x 65 mm - No speed indication but a compass rose with a red course setting arrow - Graduation : 360 degrees (clockwise) and 6400 mils (counterclockwise) - Indication Visierlinie (Line of sight) - Compass types (see pic. at left): there were two versions: a small one (dia. 18 mm) with only a white card and cardinal point without any luminous paint and a large one (diameter: 25 mm/1 inch) in which a rose made of aluminium paper was glued. A dot of luminous paint shows the gross direction of magnetic North located by 340 degrees - which would correspond to the early 19th c. in Europe! The needle's North point is also covered with luminous paint. |